What Is a Delusional Disorder?
A delusional disorder occurs when a person experiences delusions for at least one month without any other psychotic symptoms. Delusions are false beliefs about oneself or the world that persist even when the individual is told the truth. For example, an individual with grandiose delusions may believe that she is famous and that there are secret cameras hidden around the world capturing her every move to be broadcast on television. Even when she is told that she is not famous or is shown proof (like not finding her on television), she continues to believe the delusion. There are different types of delusions, or delusional disorders, including:- Erotomania: Believing that another individual is in a relationship or in love with the person
- Grandiose: Believing that one is wealthy, famous or has extraordinary abilities
- Nihilistic: Believing that a major disaster is going to happen
- Persecutory: Believing that one is going to be harmed in some way by another person or group
- Referential: Believing environmental cues or others’ comments or gestures are directed at the person
- Somatic: Believing that some perceived bodily sensation or function has a special or sinister meaning

