person covering face with hands while considering dependence vs addiction

What’s the Difference Between Dependence and Addiction?

Drug and alcohol addiction is on the rise in the U.S., with millions of people drinking or using recreational drugs every day. Understanding the differences between dependence and addiction is essential for gaining insight into substance use disorder and how to address it effectively.

The Ranch welcomes clients struggling with addictions to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, and other substances. Our substance abuse treatment center in Nashville features detox, residential, and outpatient programs to support your full recovery.

Dependence vs. Addiction: What’s the Difference?

A substance use disorder occurs when a person abuses any type of substance, such as alcohol, cocaine, heroin, meth, or cannabis. It can also refer to problematic relationships with gambling, sex, eating, and pornography. 

You may have heard two terms used to describe substance use disorders: dependence and addiction. Here are some of the key differences between them.

Dependence

Dependence describes the physical aspects of substance abuse. While it is possible to become dependent on a drug without becoming addicted, a number of physical symptoms can occur when attempting to stop without medical support. Symptoms may include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Trembling
  • Sweating
  • Insomnia or hypersomnia

Dependence can happen with prescription medication as well as with illegal drugs such as heroin and cocaine. 

Addiction

Addiction occurs when a person is unable to control their drinking due to physical symptoms and mental cravings that persist after stopping. It often includes intense cravings and a lack of control despite negative consequences. Addiction can sometimes lead to challenges such as difficulties at work or school, financial struggles, legal issues, or strained relationships.

Treating Substance Use Disorders

Treating substance use disorders is possible through a combination of therapies, medical support, and time. A treatment program can last up to 30 days, but longer stays, such as 60 and 90 days, are common.

Here is what you can expect when treating substance use disorders:

A Better Understanding of Addiction

When you begin your treatment program, therapists take the time to get to know you and your substance use disorder. They will also walk you through how they intend to treat your physical and psychological symptoms. Some of the beneficial therapies used to treat substance use disorders include:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  • Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
  • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
  • Relapse prevention therapy

After getting a better understanding of your symptoms and the reasons behind them, a therapist will develop a comprehensive program to help you reach your sober goals.

Medication-Assisted Treatment

Addiction is extremely difficult to overcome, and withdrawal symptoms can be increasingly painful. This is why relapse rates are high for those who attempt to quit without medical support. During the program, medical staff administer medications based on an individual treatment plan. They monitor for any adverse reactions and make adjustments if symptoms persist.

These medications are only meant as temporary support. When withdrawals and cravings are more manageable, healthcare providers will begin reducing the dosage amount over time. Most clients are 100% drug-free by the end of the program. 

Improved Communication and Coping Skills

One of the biggest benefits of participating in a treatment program is learning how to communicate feelings in a way that others can understand. During group therapy, participants engage in group discussions and role-playing games to practice coping and communication skills. It also provides opportunities to bond with peers and develop strong relationships that support maintaining sobriety.

Family Therapy

Family therapy is essential for a successful recovery. Parents, spouses, children, and others close to the individual take part in therapy sessions to address lingering conflicts that may cause issues. Everyone gains a deeper understanding of addiction and learns how to contribute to a stable and supportive home environment.

Enroll in Substance Abuse Treatment in Nashville Today at The Ranch

Recovery Ranch Tennessee welcomes clients from all walks of life who are struggling with a substance use disorder and want help in beating the addiction. Our team has experience in treating all types of addiction, including alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, and other treatable issues.

Today is the perfect time to enroll in our substance abuse treatment program in Nashville. Call 1.844.876.7680 today or fill out our online form, and we will respond within 24 hours. 

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